Tags: The Balds Facts
WINSTON
Churchill
said that a
fanatic
was a person who couldn't change
his mind and wouldn't
change the subject.
According to the dictionary, a fanatic is a person
marked by an extreme,
unreasoning enthusiasm
for a cause.
At times, some of Australia's prominent civil libertarians sound like fanatics
~ most recently when
defending the rights of hedious recidivist sex offenders
such as Victoria's Mr
Baldy, due for release from
prison in August.
Mr Baldy was locked up
for serial crimes of kidnapping and shaving the heads
of young boys before
assaulting them.
Soon after his first release
from jail, he attacked a
young child again.
I know it's the job of Liberty Victoria's vice-president,
Jamie Gardener, to condemn
the intention of the Bracks
Government to introduce
electronic tagging of repeat
offenders like Mr Baldy.
And I know it's his job to
say things such as: "Liberty
views with grave concern
any adding-on of sentences
to people who have served
their time set down by the
courts, (because this) is not
something that is consistent with human rights."
But what folks like Mr
Gardener often seem to
forget is that no civil right,
no matter how important,
is absolute.
The rights of repeat sex
offenders like Mr Baldy
need to be balanced
against those of the children to be protected from
being his next victm.
Otherwise, when absolute rights clash, impenetrable deadlock is the
result, and all chance of
consensus are lost.
The question is, does the
Bracks plan get that balance right? I think it does.
Mr Gardener's worry
seems to be that tagging
offenders punishes them
twice — first by incarceration, then by monitoring —
for the same crime.
But this is not a continuing worry. If the tagging
legislation passes, future
sentences will include post-
release surveillance rather
than adding it on at the end.
This means that this
problem — technically
termed "double Jeopardy"
— falls away.
The real infringement of
electronic surveillance is on a
prisoner's rights to privacy.
WHETHER the data
from their bracelet is
downloaded daily
through the phone or transmitted in real time, those
wearing electronic tags will
be living in the Panopticon
— an architectural figure
envisioned by political philosopher Jeremy Bentham.
It has a central tower
around which is built an
annular structure divided
into cells that extend the
entire width of the building
to allow both inner and
outer windows.
The occupants of the cells
are isolated from one another by walls, but able to
be observed collectively and
individually by an unseen
observer in the tower.
The problem for the prisoners of the Panopticon is
that they can be seen — and
know they can — but they
are unable to see in return.
They have no idea of who
is looking at them, when,
and what — if anything —
those people plan to do with
the knowledge they gain.
Even if data on their movements is not to be used
against them (something
that is not the case with the
electronic tag, which will
most likely be used to ensure
prisoners conform to whatever movement restrictions
the courts sets down as a
condition of their release),
those in the Panopticon suffer a complete loss of privacy
and the dignity and personal
power that comes with it.
But if the electronic tags
actually stop pedophiles
from re-offending, then this
loss must he weighed
against the gain of increased
community safety.
According to Don Thomson, Professor of Forensic
Psychology at Charles Sturt
University, we have reason
to think that tagging will
deter offenders from
committing further crimes
against children.
If the prisoner knows an
alarm will sound if he violates prescribed boundaries, he's unlikely to do so
on pain of either being
caught in the act or, if the
violation is discovered only
later, the certainty of being
convicted and locked away,
perhaps for good.
And there is some evidence from a handful of
studies that electronic
monitoring, if combined
with effective therapy, does
reduce rates of re offending.
But this is the rub.
While the government is
effusive about the benefits
of surveillance, there's been
no mention of increased
funding for the evaluation
and provision of effective
treatment for sex offenders.
Yet is it critical that such
funding be provided, not
only to ensure we get value
from the money spent on
the bracelets, but because
treatment is the best way to
make the community as safe
as we can for children.
ACCORDING to Professor Thomson, money is
desperately needed to
both properly evaluate
which treatments work and
to provide them to convicts
inside and outside the prison walls (where the temptation of real children running
around provides the one
true test of cure).
Until funds to do this work
are found, we cant really
look our children in the eye
and say we've done all we can
to make them safe.
Because the best way to
avoid released prisoners re-offending is not to track
them, but to change them.
Herald Sun (3-2-2005)
Leslie Cannold
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